Towards Healthcare
Chemotherapy Market Size Projected to Hit USD 19.35 Bn by 2034

Chemotherapy Market Insights, Forecast and Competitive Strategies

Projections indicate the global chemotherapy market will increase from USD 9.57 billion in 2024 to USD 19.35 billion by 2034, experiencing a CAGR of 7.56% over the next 10 years. In 2024, North America led the global chemotherapy market with a 45% share. The Asia Pacific region is expected to grow the fastest. Alkylating agents dominated, while leukemia was the top indication. Oral drugs were the most common, and hospitals led the market, with online pharmacies set to grow rapidly.

Chemotherapy Market Size, Disruptions & Strategic Imperatives

The global chemotherapy market size is estimated to be valued at USD 10.28 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach around USD 19.35 billion by 2034. The market is expanding at a CAGR of 7.56% between 2024 and 2034. The market for cancer chemotherapy is expected to grow significantly due to advancements in drug delivery technology, ongoing development in innovative medicines, and a growing trend towards biologic treatment.

Chemotherapy Market Size 2023 - 2034

Unlock Infinite Advantages: Subscribe to Annual Membership

Key Takeaways

  • North America dominated the global chemotherapy market with the highest share of 45% in 2024.
  • Asia Pacific is projected to host the fastest-growing market in the coming years.
  • By drugs, the alkylating agent segment held a dominant presence in the market in 2024.
  • By indication, in 2024, the leukemia segment led the market.
  • By indication, the breast cancer segment is expected to grow at a notable rate in the market during the forecast period of 2025 to 2034.
  • By route of drugs, the oral segment registered its dominance over the global market in 2024.
  • By route of drugs, the intravenous segment is projected to expand rapidly in the coming years.
  • By end user, in 2024, the hospital segment dominated the market globally.
  • By end user, the online pharmacy segment is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR during the studied years.

Chemotherapy Market Insights: Innovation and Development Despite Evolving Therapies

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs to target and prevent the development and rapid multiplication of cancer cells. Chemotherapy aids in tumor reduction, stops tumors from spreading, and alleviates symptoms associated with cancer. Depending on the kind and stage of the cancer, it is a crucial therapy option meant to either cure the disease or enhance the patient's quality of life. Targeted and immune-based medicines are used to treat cancer. Single-agent treatment is often not chosen over combination or multitargeted therapy, which follows the Goldie-Coldman hypothesis and fractional kill principles.

Chemotherapy is frequently used in conjunction with radiation treatment before surgery or as a curative measure for head, neck, lung, and anus malignancies. Chemotherapeutic medications work by targeting rapidly dividing cancer cells, destroying their genetic material, and occasionally preventing cell division by inhibiting vital molecules. As growing awareness about different types of cancer, favorable government initiatives like The Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund under Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) promote the potential benefits and different cancer treatments like heat-based approach to reduce chemotherapy doses.

  • Growing prevalence of cancer: The market for chemotherapy is anticipated to rise as a result of rising cancer rates among the majority of people.
  • Government Initiative: The market may expand as a result of government initiatives to promote initiatives and provide funding to encourage chemotherapy treatment. Government and regulatory support of researchers for the development of novel treatments is playing crucial roles in market success.
  • Growing awareness:   The rising awareness of cancer disease, diagnosis, and treatment options is driving the market. Additionally, increased health consciousness is supporting the adoption of chemotherapy.
  • In the near future, rising healthcare infrastructure expenses and pharmaceutical company investment may drive market expansion.

How Can AI Improve the Chemotherapy Market?

The market for chemotherapy could undergo a revolution thanks to technological developments that provide more individualized, effective, and precise treatment options. It is possible to customize treatments to each patient's unique genetic profile, tumor type, and response to treatment by evaluating patient data. Additionally, real-time monitoring of patient health can assist in changing treatment strategies to enhance efficacy and avoid negative effects. Enhanced imaging technologies enable more accurate cancer detection, leading to speedier and more precise diagnosis. By tailoring medication combinations and doses to each patient's need, we may anticipate that chemotherapy regimens will become more tailored as research continues, lowering risks and improving patient outcomes. More individualized care and streamlined treatment procedures are two benefits of these advancements.

Market Dynamics

Drivers

Increasing Cancer Prevalence

The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by 2040, there will be 29.4 million new cases of cancer worldwide, up from 18.1 million in 2018. The global chemotherapy market is expanding due to the rising prevalence of cancer and the increasing number of cancer patients seeking more specialized and effective treatment alternatives. The highest mortality rate is caused by cancer incidence, surpassing cardiovascular diseases as the second leading cause of death. For example, urbanization, changed dietary habits, and tobacco use are contributing factors to this phenomenon.

According to recent statistics, the need for chemotherapy treatments is expected to expand significantly worldwide, with projections indicating a 53% increase in the number of patients needing first-course chemotherapy between 2018 and 2040.

Combination Therapies

Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for cancer and is often used in conjunction with other cancer treatments. The development of combination medicines has been spurred by the increase in drug resistance. Contrary to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, which is chemotherapy administered before surgery and radiation therapy, adjuvant chemotherapy is chemotherapy administered following surgery or radiation therapy in order to reduce the tumor cells. One important trend anticipated to propel the development of combination treatments.

Restraint

High-cost therapies and adverse effects of drugs

The growth of the market will be slowed by the high cost of chemotherapy medication and the low success rate in oncology. Chemotherapy drugs damage healthy body cells while destroying malignant cells. Strict government restrictions, expensive medications, and patent expiration are some of the reasons preventing the worldwide market from growing over the projection period. The side effects associated with chemotherapy drugs, like Heart issues, bone marrow suppression, hair loss, weight loss, gastrointestinal issues, decreased bone density, and kidney and liver failure, are likely to restrict chemotherapy market growth further.

Opportunity

Innovative technology development

Chemotherapy was a major factor in helping cancer patients live longer than they otherwise would have. Injecting cancer-fighting medications as tailored nanoparticles into contaminated regions without harming healthy cells is the latest development in chemotherapy. This approach has been shown to eradicate cancerous cells while protecting healthy tissue. When treating malignant cells, doctors can use photon lasers to follow the length and distribution of these tube-and-pore-containing nanoparticles as they are released into a patient's body.

Segmental Insights

The Alkylating Agent Segment Dominated

By drugs, the alkylating agent segment dominated the chemotherapy market in 2024 and is expected to grow during the forecast period. Alkylating agents cause unusual base pairing, DNA strand breaking, or cross-linking, which stops cells from dividing. Since they may kill cells at different stages of the cell cycle, these agents are usually categorized as nonspecific in the cell cycle phase. As cancer rates rise worldwide, the market for anti-metabolite medications will grow significantly. The industry for anti-metabolite drugs will expand as a result of more pipeline research and growing medical expenses.

The Leukemia Segment Led in 2024

By indication, the leukemia segment dominate the chemotherapy market in 2024. Leukaemia can arise in bone marrow, one of the tissues that make blood. Different treatment results are seen for leukemias, which can produce symptoms including weariness, weight loss, recurrent infections, and easy bruising or bleeding. Radiation treatment, stem cell transplantation, and chemotherapy are sometimes used together to treat severe leukemias.

The Breast Cancer Segment: Notable Growth

By indication, the breast cancer segment is estimated to grow at a notable rate in the chemotherapy market during the forecast period. There is a notable increase in the number of instances of breast cancer. The rising incidence of breast cancer in women, the range of treatments available, and enhanced techniques for breast cancer diagnosis utilizing state-of-the-art technology are the main drivers of the industry's expansion.

Johnson & Johnson is getting ready to launch a ground-breaking therapy for metastatic breast cancer in the EU. Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer are anticipated to have much higher survival rates thanks to the new medication, ‘Tucatinib,’ a HER2-targeted treatment. After receiving regulatory clearance, Tucatinib, which is produced in J&J's cutting-edge facilities in the United States, will be supplied throughout Europe. With the launch slated to address a key need in the treatment of advanced breast cancer, this represents a significant milestone in the advancement of targeted cancer medicines.

The Oral Route Segment Dominated in 2024

By route of drugs, the oral route segment is the highest contributor to the market. A medication used to treat cancer orally comes in tablet, capsule, or liquid form. When compared to topical methods, oral chemotherapy medicines frequently show greater effectiveness. Because patients may take their medication at home instead of having to visit a hospital or clinic for infusion therapy, this approach is extremely convenient.

The Intravenous Segment: Fastest CAGR

By route of drugs, the intravenous segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the chemotherapy market over the forecast period. The intravenous route witnessed the fastest growth rate. Because chemotherapy medications are immediately absorbed into the circulation, they work faster than oral and topical therapies.

The Hospital Segment Led in 2024

By end-user, the hospital segment is the highest contributor to the chemotherapy market throughout the forecast period. The rapid growth of these sub-segments is linked to a number of factors, including the availability of advanced medical technology, the presence of competent medical workers, the precise cancer treatment given in hospitals, and favorable reimbursement policies. The market's rapid growth rate is being driven by the seamless advancement of modern medical technology. Additionally, rise in chronic illness cases, the expansion of public-private partnerships in the healthcare sector, and the growing senior population.

The Online Pharmacy Segment: Fastest CAGR

Over the course of the forecast period, the online pharmacy sector is anticipated to develop at the quickest rate in the chemotherapy market. An online pharmacy, often referred to as an Internet or mail order pharmacy, is a pharmacy that operates online and ships orders to clients via the mail, shipping services, or its website. Online pharmacies often include pharmacy benefits managers, which are organizations in charge of overseeing corporate prescription medication programs.

Regionals Insights

Chemotherapy Market NA, EU, APAC, LA, MEA Share, 2024 (%)

The Presence of International Suppliers Drives North America

North America dominated the global chemotherapy market share by 45% in 2024. The U.S. and Canada are included in the analysis of the North American market. The availability of chemotherapeutic therapies and the significant presence of international suppliers in the area are boosting market expansion. Additionally, the market for chemotherapy treatments in North America is likely to grow as a result of the expected approval of combination medicines that are presently in the advanced phases of clinical testing.

The Rising Awareness is Driving the Asia Pacific Market

Asia-Pacific chemotherapy Market is estimated to expand rapidly during the forecast period. Increased government awareness campaigns and rising healthcare costs in the area are the main drivers of this rise. Because of the growing need for chemotherapeutic treatments and the availability of skilled and competent healthcare practitioners, the market's rate of growth in this area will also be slowed by the growing accessibility of generic products. Moreover, China’s market held the largest market share, and the Indian market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.

Top Companies in the Chemotherapy Market

Chemotherapy Market Companies

Latest Announcement by Industry Leaders

To develop a novel class of immunotherapies that enhance chemotherapy for solid tumors, such as colorectal, lung, and breast malignancies, Pfizer and BioNTech have launched a strategic alliance. Through the partnership, Pfizer's well-established chemotherapy platforms and BioNTech's mRNA technology will be used to develop synergistic medicines that will increase the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy while lowering its negative effects. With an initial investment of $400 million USD, the alliance aims to get both firms into early-stage clinical trials by the end of 2025.

Recent Developments

  • In November 2024, Beta Drugs is a vertically integrated cancer firm that raised Rs 117 crore for a minority stake in the business from HealthQuadFund II. All of the main oncology medication categories are covered by Beta Drugs' extensive product line, which includes supportive, hormonal, targeted, and chemotherapeutic treatments.
  • In September 2024, an Irish start-up to speed up the development of its innovative medical solutions that prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy, Luminate Medical obtained $15 million in Series A funding.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Drugs

  • Alkylating Agents
  • Antimetabolites
  • Anti-Tumor Antibiotics
  • Topoisomerase Inhibitors
  • Mitotic Inhibitors
  • Others

By Indication

  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Breast Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Lung Cancer
  • Myeloma
  • Sarcoma
  • Others

By Route of Drugs

  • Oral
  • Intravenous

By End User

  • Hospitals
  • Research institutes
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Thailand
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Denmark
    • Norway
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • South Africa
    • UAE
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Kuwait
  • Insight Code: 5432
  • No. of Pages: 150+
  • Format: PDF/PPT/Excel
  • Last Updated: 21 February 2025
  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2023
  • Base Year: 2024
  • Estimated Years: 2025-2034

Meet the Team

Shivani Zoting is a healthcare market research expert with 2+ years of experience, specializing in analyzing trends, identifying growth opportunities, and providing actionable insights for businesses across healthcare sectors.

Learn more about Shivani Zoting

Aditi Shivarkar, with 14+ years of healthcare market research experience, ensures the accuracy, clarity, and relevance of reports. Her expertise helps businesses make informed decisions and stay competitive in healthcare sectors.

Learn more about Aditi Shivarkar

Related Reports

FAQ's

Compared to radiotherapy, chemotherapy was thought to be more expensive. Furthermore, chemoradiation proved to be more effective than radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy is still successful even in advanced instances, with five-year survival rates ranging from 70 to 80%.

National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, MedlinePlus, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Cancer Society, FDA, WHO, GOV.UK.