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Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market Size and Trends

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market to Hold USD 27.17 Bn by 2034

The Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) treatment market is projected to grow from $14.61 billion in 2025 to $20.49 billion by 2030. In 2023, North America led the market with a 39% share, followed by Europe at 32%, Asia-Pacific at 21%, Latin America at 5%, and the Middle East & Africa (MEA) at 3%. By application, hospitals & ambulatory surgical centers held the largest share at 62%, with specialty clinics at 31% and others at 7%. The urinary tract infection (UTI) segment was the dominant indication. Asia-Pacific is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market Insight Overview

The systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market was estimated at US$ 12.93 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to US$ 27.17 billion by 2034, rising at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.29% from 2024 to 2034. The growing geriatric population, increasing admission of patients in ICUs, and the rising prevalence of inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and surgeries drive the market.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market Revenue 2023 - 2034

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Major Key Insights

  • North America dominated the market share by 39% in 2023.
  • Asia-Pacific is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period.
  • By indication, the urinary tract infection (UTI) segment held a dominant share of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market in 2023.
  • By application, the hospitals & ambulatory surgical centers segment held the largest share of 62% in the market in 2023.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the body’s overwhelming immune response. SIRS is an exaggerated defense response of the body to a harmful stressor, causing severe inflammation throughout the body, leading to organ failure and death. It can be caused by an infection, trauma, surgery, ischemia, or conditions like autoimmune disorders or pancreatitis. The symptoms include redness and swelling in the affected areas, pain, intense fatigue, abnormal breathing, tachycardia, fever, skin rash, etc. SIRS mostly affects infants and older populations, people with weak immune systems, patients suffering from chronic conditions like diabetes, cirrhosis, and COPD, or patients having infections like pneumonia, meningitis, or cellulitis. The treatment regimen for SIRS includes vasopressors and inotropes to maintain body fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, anti-viral therapy, glucocorticoids, and i.v. Insulin.

How Can AI Improve the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers immense potential in the healthcare domain and aids in decision-making. AI can assist in early detection, subtyping analysis, precise treatment, and prognosis assessment in the SIRS treatment. Integrating AI and ML in healthcare can help doctors diagnose and treat SIRS by analyzing large volumes of increasingly complicated clinical datasets from electronic medical records. AI can also play a role in precision medicine for pathogen detection, antibiotic selection, and fluid optimization, depending on the patient's condition. Additionally, AI can help reduce costs in healthcare settings by improving workflow efficiency and healthcare outcomes.

For instance,

  • In January 2024, researchers from the University of California found that an AI model, COMPOSER, deployed in emergency departments to detect sepsis risk in patients and significantly reduce mortality. The AI model uses real-time data to predict sepsis before clinical manifestations.

Rising Acute Pancreatitis Cases as a Driver for SIRS Treatment Market

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a common disease and the leading cause of hospitalization in the US. It has been reported that approximately 275,000 patients are hospitalized annually in the US, suffering from acute pancreatitis. Out of these, 40% of the cases present with SIRS, which can lead to further morbidity and mortality. Globally, around 5 to 80 people out of the 100,000 population suffer from pancreatitis. Since acute pancreatitis is caused by premature activation of the enzyme zymogen and trypsinogen, resulting in local pancreatic destruction and activation of the inflammatory cascade, it ultimately leads to SIRS. The incidence and severity of the disease necessitate immediate and efficient treatment of the disease.

For instance,

  • In July 2024, CalciMedica successfully conducted a phase 2b international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging clinical trial of Auxora to determine dose response and efficacy in patients with acute pancreatitis with accompanying systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Auxora also showed positive results in acute kidney injury and asparaginase-induced pancreatic toxicity.

Delayed Diagnosis Restraint the Market

The primary challenge of SIRS treatment is the delayed diagnosis of SIRS, which leads to delayed treatment. Conditions like stress and anxiety may lead to a false diagnosis of SIRS. Another major challenge in the SIRS treatment is the diversity of the patient populations with varying immune responses. Due to this, a universal, effective treatment regimen is difficult to maintain. Additionally, as broad-spectrum antibiotics are a treatment of choice in patients with SIRS, the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance can pose a great risk in treating SIRS. Hence, no significant pharmacologic agents are available for the complete treatment of SIRS. Furthermore, the overall cost of patients in ICU is very high. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the total national healthcare expenditure in the US in 2019 was found to be $3,453 billion, while it is projected to increase at an annual rate of 5.4% from 2022 to 2031.

Stem Cells as an Opportunity for the SIRS Treatment Market

Despite therapeutic and clinical advancements, the complete cure of SIRS is difficult to attain. However, the use of stem cells can prove to be beneficial in the treatment of SIRS. Stem cell-based treatment for several inflammatory disorders, cancer, and immune disorders has been approved by some national drug agencies after favorable outcomes in clinical trials. The USFDA has approved a total of 38 cellular and gene therapy products to date. Stem cells assist in cell survival, stress reduction, and tissue and organ protection. These stem cells interact with cells of the immune system and promote anti-inflammatory conditions or inhibit pro-inflammatory activities. Stem cells also play a vital role in tissue protection and regeneration by promoting tissue restorative activities like angiogenesis, anti-microbial effect, anti-fibrosis, and blockage of reactive oxygen species during stress conditions.

The Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Segment Dominated

Global Prevalence of UTIs

By indication, the urinary tract infection (UTI) segment held a dominant share of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market in 2023. UTI is the second most common infectious disease, affecting more than 150 million people annually worldwide. A UTI is an infection of the urinary system which mainly occurs due to infection caused by bacteria. SIRS, when caused by a bacteria, is called sepsis. UTI is a common cause of sepsis in hospitalized patients. Approximately 25% of sepsis cases originate from the urogenital tract. The rising geriatric population, increasing disease comorbidities, and pregnancy are the main causes of urosepsis.

For instance,

  • In March 2024, Recce Pharmaceuticals announced the conclusion of cohort dosing of its Phase I/II clinical trial of RECCE 327 (R327) for the treatment of UTI and urosepsis. The study aims to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of various i.v. Doses and infusion rates of R327.

The Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgical Centers Segment Dominated

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market Share, By Application, 2023 (%)

By application, the hospitals & ambulatory surgical centers segment held the largest share of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market by 62% in 2023. Hospitals & ambulatory surgical centers provide advanced treatment care to the patient. They provide the expertise of consultant specialists, critical care specialists, surgeons, anesthetists, specialists in various fields like hematology, infectious disease, specially-trained nursing staff, and pharmacists. Hospitals & ambulatory surgical centers also provide facilities from diagnosis to complete treatment of a patient with appropriate equipment.

Major Surgeries Dominate the North American Market

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market NA, EU, APAC, LA, MEA Share, 2023 (%)

By region, North America dominated the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market by 39% in 2023. The huge amount of major surgeries performed in the region drives the market. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data, approximately 51 million major surgeries are performed annually in the US itself. At the same time, more than 1 million surgeries are performed in Canada. SIRS is highly prevalent among one-third of in-hospital patients.

Approximately >50% of ICU patients and >80% of surgical ICU patients have a high risk of developing SIRS. It has been reported that more than 5.7 million patients are admitted to ICU in the US annually, accounting for approximately 20% of all acute care admissions. Also, according to the CDC, around 1.7 million Americans annually are affected with sepsis, with at least 350,000 hospitalizations. Additionally, the advanced healthcare infrastructure, state-of-the-art research and development facilities, and presence of key players augment the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market growth.

For instance,

  • In November 2023, Siemens Healthineers signed a contract with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to improve antibiotic treatment for sepsis patients.

Asia-Pacific Region to be the Fastest-Growing Market

By region, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period. The rising geriatric population, widespread use of immunosuppressive medications and chemotherapy, antimicrobial resistance, and growing healthcare investments drive the market. Additionally, the government initiatives and investments to strengthen the healthcare infrastructure drive the market growth. Also, the growing research and development activities in the region for new drug development boost the systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment market. China’s National Medicines and Pharmaceutical Administration approved 87 novel drugs in China in 2023. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) approved 27 novel drugs in India in 2023.

For instance,

  • In October 2023, the Center for Cellular and Molecular Platforms (C-CAMP), Bengaluru, and the Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneshwar, licensed their novel sepsis treatment, SUR-101, to SurvivX, a Dutch Biotech firm.

Cancer Epidemiology, 2022

Top Companies in the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market

  • Adrenomed AG
  • Asahi Kasei
  • AstraZeneca
  • Convatec Group Plc
  • CytoSorbent Corp.
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • Envilex Therapeutics
  • F4 Pharma
  • GlaxoSmithKline Plc
  • Matisse Pharmaceuticals B.V.
  • Partner Therapeutics
  • Siemens Healthineers
  • SIRS Therapeutics
  • Wellington Partners

Innovation by GlaxoSmithKline in the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market

Company Name GlaxoSmithKline Plc
Headquarters Brentford, United Kingdom
Recent Development In May 2024, GSK announced a £45 million pledge to become the first partner of the new Imperial-led Fleming initiative, which aims to tackle antimicrobial resistance globally. Fleming initiative aims to open a Fleming Center at the St. Mary’s Hospital in 2028 to find, test, and scale solutions for AMR.

Innovation by Matisse Pharmaceuticals in the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market

Company Name Matisse Pharmaceuticals B.V.
Headquarters Geleen, Netherlands
Recent Development In January 2024, Matisse Pharmaceuticals announced positive results from the HistoSeps trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of i.v. Administered M6229 in critically ill sepsis patients. Matisse Pharmaceuticals is preparing for Phase IIb clinical trials in the US and Europe.

Recent Developments in the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Market

  • In April 2024, Enlivex Therapeutics reported positive results for its Phase II clinical trials of Allocetra for treating sepsis. Allocetra showed an acceptable safety and tolerability profile for patients with sepsis associated with pneumonia, biliary, urinary tract, or peritoneal infections.
  • In June 2024, Day Zero Diagnostics presented a novel approach to antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance testing using artificial intelligence (AI) at ASM Microbe for the treatment of sepsis. Their system, Keynome gAST (genomic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test), directly predicts the bacterial whole genome from a patient’s blood sample, thereby eliminating the need for bacterial cell culture.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Indication

  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Meningitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Others

By Application

  • Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • Specialty Clinics
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Thailand
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Denmark
    • Norway
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • South Africa
    • UAE
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Kuwait
  • Insight Code: 5224
  • No. of Pages: 150+
  • Format: PDF/PPT/Excel
  • Published: September 2024
  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2022
  • Base Year: 2023
  • Estimated Years: 2024-2033

About The Author

Deepa has certified the degree of Master’s in Pharmacy in the Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance department from Dr D.Y. Patil College of Pharmacy. Her research is focused on the healthcare industry. She is the author or co-author of four Review Articles, which include Solid dispersion a strategic method for poorly soluble drugs and solubility improvement techniques for poorly soluble drugs, Herbal Drugs Used In Treatment Of Cataracts, Nano sponges And Their Application in Cancer Prevention and Ayurvedic Remedies of Peptic ulcer. She has also published a Research Article on the Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Tablets of Miconazole cocrystal which was published in GIS Science Journal Volume 9 Issue 8. Her passion for secondary research and desire to take on the challenge of solving unresolved issues is making her flourish is the in the research sector.

FAQ's

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is an exaggerated defense response to a particular stressor like infection, trauma, injury, surgery, disease comorbidities, etc.

The treatment regimen includes IV fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, antiviral therapy, insulin therapy, and vasopressors.

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institute of Health, World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Disease Informatics and Research.